Welcoming New Voices in Urban & Community Forestry

Diversity is a hallmark of Washington County—just as scale is a hallmark of Tree for All. In order to maintain the tree-planting momentum our community has built over the last decade, it’s important for green jobs to be within reach of people from all walks of life. Thanks to a new urban forestry job training program, this vision is becoming a reality.

This program is offered by Tualatin Riverkeepers in partnership with Centro Cultural, Muslim Educational Trust and Oregon Community Trees. Funding sources include a small grant from Metro’s Nature in Neighborhoods program as well as donations from individual supporters. The first 10 graduates are currently completing their paid internships, and partners are now accepting applications for the second class of trainees. Centro Cultural and MET choose participants for the program, and host classes at their locations in Cornelius and Tigard.

In the classroom portion of the program, each participant completes seven two-hour modules on topics such as The Benefits of Trees; Tree Planting 101; and Business Incubation for New Foresters and Green Enterprise. The next step is a paid internship.

TRK’s decision to focus on urban and community forestry was based on practical reasons. The opportunity for entry-level tree care professionals is likely to grow as commercial businesses, public agencies, residential developers and others plant trees or maintain them as part of a city’s green infrastructure program.  The course was not branded as a deep dive into tree care and management, but rather as an overview of topics such as tree planting basics, maintenance, pruning and risk assessment, and computer literacy and trees. 

The program also aims to offer members of immigrant communities and communities of color a chance to develop skills and self-confidence while exploring options for pursuing a natural resource career. In fact, involvement by Portland Community College Rock Creek, which offers a two- year degree in Landscape Technology, offers a direct link to one of the curriculum modules.

Another key partner is Oregon Community Trees, a nonprofit dedicated to promoting healthy urban and community forests through leadership, education, awareness and advocacy. OCT stepped in by providing a portion of the curriculum content and instructors, including Rob Emanuel, who serves on OCT’s Board of Directors and works for Clean Water Services as a Water Resource Project Manager. (On a related note, this year’s OCT conference theme is “Diversifying Our Urban Forests: People, Partnerships and Trees.”)

As it closes its first year and gears up for its second, this jobs training program is already offering an exciting glimpse of the sustainable, inclusive, thriving urban forestry sector that our watershed needs. Visit Tualatin Riverkeepers' website to learn more about the program, and follow TRK on Twitter and Facebook for updates.

Metro Program Benefits Local Sites: Focus on Rock Creek at PCC

Enjoying nature has never been easier to do, thanks to Metro and voters who said yes to a $227 million dollar bond measure a decade ago. After nine rounds of funding that supported large and small scale capital projects aimed to improve water and air quality, fish and wildlife habitat, and access to nature for everyone, Metro’s Nature in Neighborhoods Capital Grant Program is closed…for now.

Ranging in size and scope, the last round of awards was revealed late November, with the final $1.8 million dollars distributed among nine finalists—including four projects right here in the Tualatin River Watershed:

• $257,000 for Rock Creek Floodplain Enhancement at Portland Community College. Project partners include Clean Water Services, Portland Community College and Tualatin Riverkeepers. 
• $246,000 for a Fanno Creek Floodplain Fix. Project partners include Tualatin Hills Park & Recreation District, Clean Water Services, Friends of Trees and the Vose neighborhood.
•  $100,000 for the Courtyard at Cornelius Place. Project partners include the City of Cornelius, Bienestar, BRIDGE Housing, Blooming Nursery, Nielson Group and Scott Edwards Architecture.
•  A $60,000 amendment to the 2015 award for Bull Mountain Park Projects. Project partners include Tualatin River Watershed Council, City of Tigard, and a variety of local community-based organizations.

The Rock Creek Floodplain grant was one of the largest in this series. One of the project’s key ecological enhancements involves improving floodplain connectivity and function. Clean Water Services and partners intend to do that by using Mother Nature’s most effective North American mammal—Castor canadensis. To encourage beaver activity, CWS plans to install large woody debris and select native plantings to create anchor points for them.

Beaver, Rock Creek ESC Wildlife Cam

Great Blue Heron, Rock Creek ESC Wildlife Cam

Elk, Rock Creek ESC Wildlife Cam

Bobcat, Rock Creek ESC Wildlife Cam

Deer, Rock Creek ESC Wildlife Cam

Western Tanger, Rock Creek ESC Wildlife Cam

But it’s not just beavers that will benefit from this enhancement project! The site supports many other species including 50+ types of resident and migratory birds, Roosevelt elk, red-legged frogs and steelhead salmon. Given the deep pool of biodiversity and its proximity to a new urban development and an academic institution, it’s not surprising that Metro’s Capital Grants committee found the proposal important and timely.

Tualatin Riverkeepers will take the lead in managing the community engagement component of the project, leveraging its existing partnerships with organizations serving Muslim and Latino communities. Through its Environmental Studies Center and the work of professors and students in multiple departments, PCC Rock Creek will work to maximize the educational—as well as the ecological—potential of the site.

After nine years, $15 million dollars and 51 projects, there is no doubt that Metro’s Capital Grant Program changed the landscape for the better.  

Click here to view the Rock Creek at PCC case study.

What's Happening in the Wetlands?

Like planting trees and shrubs? Try counting frog and salamander eggs. This winter, volunteers will be visiting parks and natural areas around the region to count frog and salamander egg masses. Each “community scientist” will pull on a pair of waders to gather data about where frogs and salamanders lay their eggs, how many eggs are laid, and which species are present.

Why are we so interested in counting amphibian eggs? They let us know how we’re doing. Monitoring these native species helps indicate the overall wetland health and measure how Tree for All’s restoration efforts are helping wildlife thrive. 

Volunteers will track four native amphibian species: Pacific chorus frogs, Northwest salamanders, long-toed salamanders and Northern red-legged frogs. Last year, all four species were found at sites in Sherwood, Beaverton and Hillsboro. This year's monitoring sites will include Cedar Creek-Stella Olsen, Bronson Creek, Fanno Creek, Fernhill, Gales Creek Forest Grove Natural Area, Maroon Ponds, Penstemon Prairie, Rock Creek at PCC, Springville Creek, Tualatin River Farm and Whispering Woods Natural Area.

Amphibians are considered an “indicator species” of wetland health. They require high quality ponds and slow-moving creeks for reproduction, and their larvae are sensitive to pollutants such as pesticides, fungicides, and heavy metals.

Earlier this year, at Gales Creek in Forest Grove, a group of 10 volunteers donned waders and spoons to monitor a five-acre wetland area at Gales Creek in Forest Grove. The wetlands at that location are being restored by Clean Water Services with funds from Oregon Watershed Enhancement Board and support from Metro.

The group found more than 100 Pacific chorus frogs and more than 20 long toed salamander egg masses in the newly established grasses, sedges and rushes in the water. In fact, the group found so many egg masses that they continued to monitor well after the necessary time! The project manager used the data from this community science amphibian monitoring effort to determine what plant species should be added, so that amphibians can attach their eggs to more surfaces during breeding.

In 2017, Clean Water Services, Metro and the City of Forest Grove will collaborate on interpretive signage for the edge of the wetland, along a new trail. The sign will tell the story of the wetland and the remarkable lifecycle of amphibians living within it.

Interested in being a community scientist? Attend a training! Find full details here. 

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All Hands On Deck!

In the restoration world, January means tree planting is in full swing. Because Tree for All is planting on a landscape scale, it takes a diverse, coordinated and hard-working group of partners to ensure that all the native trees and plants are planted by spring.

The bulk of planting season happens while it is the most rainy, windy, cold, and yes, even snowy here in Washington County. January is the midpoint of the planting season, and while we have made a lot of progress, there is still a long way to go. 

As of January 1, Tree for All partners had planted 284,100 native plants. Another 812,750 remained at the cooler and the Tualatin River Farm, ready for pickup. That means we're on track for another 1+ million plant year—but there's a lot of hard work and nimble coordination ahead of us this winter and spring to reach that goal!

It’s hard to visualize what a million native plants look like, but exciting to think about the vibrant habitat that they will create when planted at restoration sites throughout the Tualatin River Watershed. How many of those native plants can you get in the ground this winter/spring? Visit the Tree for All calendar to find a planting event near you. 

​Giving Native Plants a Good Start: Why Do Tree for All Partners Use Herbicides?

Native streamside plants such as red-twig dogwood, Douglas spirea and Oregon ash are tough customers. As they provide clean water, cool shade and important habitat for wildlife, they also tolerate the ups and downs of our local streams, including winter floods and warm, drier summers.

But as young plants, they need help to handle competition from our nasty invasive weeds like Armenian blackberries, reed canarygrass, English ivy or garlic mustard. When weeds like these are present, the Tree for All partners have found that native plants perish quickly or fail to grow at all.

Eliminating weeds from a planting area makes space available for native plants to put down roots and thrive. Often when weeds are eliminated from Tree for All projects, native plants will even bounce back and grow from dormant roots and seeds that were hiding under the weedy cover.

Eliminating these weeds from a site by hand or even machine is hard, expensive work and at a big scale, not often practical. That’s why the Tree for All partners carefully and strategically use herbicides to prepare the land for new native streamside forests and wetlands.

Targeting weeds with herbicides means using the most effective, safest chemicals, in the right amounts, and applied at the right moment in a weed’s lifecycle. When applying these chemicals, staff and contractors must follow the rules set by federal and state authorities. Afterwards, ecological enhancement professionals carefully evaluate the results and adapt to changes. We also share results with each other to find the best and safest way to prepare sites, eliminate noxious weeds, and control invasions by new, non-native plants.

Most of our herbicide use takes place when native plants are too young to hold their own against weeds. As these plants grow and thrive, weeds become less of a threat and herbicides are not as critical a tool in the kit. We care for native trees, shrubs and grasses until they have grown into healthy populations that provide habitat, shade and other benefits for the watershed.

Learn more about responsible herbicide use in agricultural, urban and rural restoration by following the links below:

National Ag Safety Database

National Pesticide Information Center 

Pesticide and Fertilizer Programs (Oregon Department of Agriculture)

Weed Watchers workshops (Tualatin Soil and Water Conservation District)